Sunday, May 10, 2015

How to Get Your Students to Read More

This year I challenged all of my students to read 20 books. I gave them a bingo-like paper with 20 squares on it. Ten squares gave specific genres they were to read, and ten were marked free choice. All of the books had to be at least 200 pages (except Newberry) and at an appropriate reading level.

As they finished a book, they brought the sheet and the book to me, and I initialed the squares. Sometimes I'd ask a probing question or two, but mostly we operated on the honor system. They were also required to keep book review blogs, which added some accountability, and gave them an authentic purpose and audience for writing as well.

This challenge was all the buzz at the beginning of the school year. The kids and some of their parents were actually angry. Fellow teachers thought it was ridiculous. (Little did they know I had actually considered a 40 Book Challenge, as Donalyn Miller, aka "The Book Whisperer," does. I was glad I made it 20 for the debut year.) Everyone eventually calmed down when they understood they weren't being graded based on how many books they read, but rather on their blogs.

Although I did have about a dozen students who were avid readers before the challenge, many of my students did not read for pleasure at all. These are gifted and advanced middle school students. They've grown up with AR and traditional book reports like posters and dioramas. In other words, they hated reading. I was determined to change their minds. 

And so, with much disdain and maybe fear, they began reading. They passed favorite books from hand to hand and read each other's blogs for suggestions when they didn't know what to read next. We speed dated books and went to the school library often. I read along with them, posting suggestions on the white board, and pulling books from my classroom shelves for display. We talked about books a lot.

Now, as we near the end of the year, I have about six out of my 90 students who have finished the challenge, and about a dozen or so who are just one or two books away and determined to. Most have at least read 10 books -- which is more than they read last year, so that's a victory in my book! At last count, in total, my 90 students have read 1,170 books and 371,165 pages since August. 

The real win though has been in some of the comments the students have made on their blogs reflecting on the challenge. 

"I found a lot of interesting books I liked and even found some new genres that I loved, like horror apparently. My reading was a great improvement from last year because last year I only read a couple of books, while this year I read almost sixteen. Next year I hope to improve even more and I'm positive that I will read over 20 books."
"Despite how difficult the 20 book challenge has been, I believe that this challenge has helped me grow as a reader." 
"I love to express my feelings with people about literature. I love recommending books to other people and telling them about my experiences." 

Others have written about favorite new authors they've discovered, or even how the challenge has improved their writing.

This has been a learning experience for me too. I know many kids did not read the required 20-30 minutes per night that I had assigned for homework. Next year, I will probably give them an assigned number of pages to read each night instead and have them use sticky notes to do some light annotating. I will also give them much more in-class time to read. I will also handle the blogs differently next year, as many students procrastinated on these leading to missed deadlines and much frustration on everyone's part.

But the 20 Book Challenge will be back!





Friday, April 24, 2015

Poem: A Novel in Seventh Grade

"A Novel in Seventh Grade"


They turn the book over
in their hands
read the back
flip through the stiff pages
wondering what is inside,
dreading,
silently cursing me


They calculate
on their smart phones
how long it will take to read --
maybe two minutes per page
nearly three hundred pages
six hundred minutes
TEN HOURS, perhaps


They set their jaws tight
and roll their eyes
when they think
I’m not looking
“This is so lame!”


They struggle
like travelers
acclimating to a foreign country
weary of new characters
suspicious of unknown words
through the first thirty pages or so


As days pass
pages turn more quickly and
they stretch out on the classroom floor
sinewy limbs everywhere,
they curl up in corners between bookshelves,
read a chapter over chicken nuggets
in the lunch room
and between equations in math.


Finally they turn the last page
and close the book
then they turn it over in their hands,
wondering,
thinking 
that wasn’t so bad.

Thursday, April 16, 2015

Make Every Month Poetry Month with Poetry Journals


I love the idea of National Poetry Month, but unfortunately April is standardized testing month in Florida. More than half the month is spent testing or in testing groups!

So, while I do have some poetry activities planned for the last week of April, I strive to find ways to expose my students to poetry throughout the year. 

I've had great success this year with a Poem of the Week, inspired by Kelly Gallagher's Article of the Week (which I highly recommend).

I give my students a photocopied poem every Thursday, which they glue onto the left-hand side of their poetry journal. They read the poem at least twice, then mark areas of confusion and words and lines that stand out to them. Next, they choose from a variety of prompts to write a half- to full-page reflection on the right-hand side of their poetry journal.

When they are finished, they read their writing to their partner. Sometimes we listen to an audio version of the poem if available. Then we have a whole class discussion about the poem. I use index cards to ensure everyone is participating. This is an idea from Dave Stuart at teachingthecore.com.

While sometimes I will point out certain elements of the poem (Did you notice all of the repetition? Did anyone find personification in this poem?) or give the students some background about the author in the discussion, I do not go into an in-depth analysis of each poem. I let the students guide the discussion.

My goals are simply to expose the students to more poetry, to have them read the poems closely and write about them, and to foster discussion about texts.  It's been amazing how much thoughtful their responses and conversations have become.

Over the course of the year, my students have already read, written about and discussed about two dozen poems above and beyond what is in their textbooks!

I select the poems from a variety of online resources and print anthologies. Sometimes the poems tie in with our current literature study (such as horror or nature writing), but more often I attempt to find poems that I think my students will connect with.

Here is Poetry Response Journal directions and a list of prompts, which my students glue on to the first page of their notebooks.

Here is the complete list of poems my 8th graders have read this year:

"Introduction to Poetry" Billy Collins
"This is Just to Say" William Carlos Williams
"Flying at Night" Ted Kooser
"Street Music" Arnold Adoff (Found in Reading Poetry in the Middle Grades)
"Summertime Sharing" Nikki Grimes (Found in Reading Poetry in the Middle Grades)
"Alone" Edgar Allan Poe
"Annabel Lee" Edgar Allan Poe
"Ghost House" Robert Frost
"Macbeth, Act IV, Scene I (Round about the cauldron go)" William Shakespeare
"Spirits of the Dead" Edgar Allan Poe
"The Great Depression" Gleb Zavlanov
"Litany" Billy Collins (Be sure to check out this video too!)
"Abandoned Farmhouse" Ted Kooser
"The Ugly Quilt" Patricia Wellingham-Jones
"Eating Poetry" Mark Strand
"Workshop" Billy Collins
"From the Shore" Carl Sandburg
"A Poison Tree" William Blake
"Hanging Fire" Audre Lorde
"Teenagers" Pat Mora
"Snow-Flakes" Henry Wadsworth Longellow
"A Certain Young Lady" Washington Irving
"O Captain! My Captain!" Walt Whitman
"My Grandmother is Waiting for Me to Come Home" Gwendolyn Brooks (There are other great poems at this PDF link too.)
"As I Grew Older" Langston Hughes
"Afternoon Delight" Suzanne Adam
"The Apparition" John Donne
"Sleeping in the Forest" Mary Oliver
"The Lake" Edgar Allan Poe